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Organ

The new church of St. Thomas was built in 1911, but prior to this, firstly a harmonium was used, and 1882 it was replaced by a secondhand organ of 2 manuals, enlarged by T.C. Lewis of Brixton, South London.

By 1905 this organ had deteriorated beyond effective use despite repairs in 1902, so a new organ was built at a cost of £300 by Nicholson & Co. of Worcester which was supplied with a hydraulic blower costing £60. The organ was originally dedicated on St Thomas's day, 1905, and was then subsequently moved to the new church when this was opened. It was very much an instrument of its time with what might be described as "floods of 8ft tone", there were no mutations, mixtures or stops above 4ft pitch and there was only one reed stop, it had 2 manuals and pedals with 18 speaking stops.

The specification of this organ was as follows:

Compass: Manual: 58 notes, Pedal: 30 notes

Great Swell
Large Open Diapason
Open Diapason
Dulciana
Clarabella
Principal
Harmonic Flute
Cornopean
Swell to Great
8
8
8
8
4
4
8
Bourdon
Violin Diapason
Viol d'Orchestre
Lieblich Gedact
Voix Celeste
Gemshorn
Octave
16
8
8
8
8
4
Pedal Aids to Registration
Contra Bass
Large Bourdon
Small Bourdon
Octave
Bass Flute
Great to Pedal
Swell to Pedal
16
16
16
8
8
3 composition pedals to Great & Pedal
3 composition pedals to Swell
1 additional composition Pedal




In 1933 further work on the organ was made possible by a gift given in memory of a son lost during the Great War. The unusual oak casework was added, it being designed by Henry Sidebotham, son of the first vicar of the parish. The gift was sufficient to allow the addition of a Great Diapason No 2, Pedal Diapason and electric blowing equipment - which is housed in its own "shed" on the roof of the vestry. This work was carried out by Roger Yates of Nottingham.

Despite some minor tonal work during the intervening period, the organ retained its basic sound for almost 60 years until an extensive rebuild in 1964 by Cedric Arnold, Williamson & Hyatt of Thaxted, Essex, guided by the then organist, Vincent James. Once again, the rebuild reflected the prevailing styles of the period with the sound of the instrument changing radically from its previous solidity to a new spikiness. This was obviously quite pronounced as one of the reports obtained for the subsequent rebuild refers to "taming the swell mixture". The stoplist grew to 29 speaking stops thanks, in part, to a little borrowing and extension work, particularly on the pedal. At this time a tremulant was added to the swell.

Compass: Manual: 58 notes, Pedal: 30 notes

Great Swell
Quintaten
Open Diapason
Stopped Flute
Principal
Quintaten
Twelfth
Fifteenth
Tierce
Mixture (19.22)
Swell to Great
16 C
8
8 B
4
4 C
2.2/3
2
1.3/5
II
Clarinet Flute
Salicional
Gemshorn
Superoctave
Larigot
Mixture (22.26.29)
Bassett Horn
Cornopean
Clarion
Tremulant
8
8
4
2
1.1/3
III
16
8 D
4 D
Pedal  
Open Metal
Sub Bass
Quintaten
Principal
Bass Flute
Fifteenth
Quintaten
Mixture (19.22)
Posaune
Cornopean
Clarion
Great to Pedal
Swell to Pedal
16 A
16 B
16 C
8 A
8 B
4 A
2 C
II A
16 D
8 D
4 D
 


The current instrument dates from 1990 when the original manufacturers, Nicholson & Co, rebuilt the instrument under the instruction of the then Director of Music, David Gabe. This work allowed a number of additions including the Great Trumpet, Swell Vox Angelica and Great tremulant as well as the re-making of all of the mixtures and casting of new pipework for the Swell Cornopean/ Clarion. As well as these tonal changes the tracker action was remade, electric stop action was introduced and multi-channel settable pistons were added. Although the instrument still maintains much of its predecessor's character, the harsh edge has been removed resulting in a classical organ with a light action that is well suited to both accompanying services and playing some of the great French organ works.

Whilst necessarily limited by its size, judicious use of the modern piston action can result in much more flexibility than the paper specification would suggest. In 2004 the original multi-channel board was replaced by a new solid-state one, thus enhancing further the quality of the instrument.

Compass: Manual: 58 notes, Pedal: 30 notes

Great Swell
Open Diapason
Stopped Diapason
Principal
Nason Flute
Twelfth
Fifteenth
Nineteenth
Mixture
Trumpet
Swell to Great Tremulant*
8
8
4
4
22/3
2
13/5
III
8*
Gedeckt
Salicional
Vox Angelica
Gemshorn
Octave
Mixture
Basset Horn
Cornopean
Clarion
Tremulant
8
8
8*
4
2
III-IV
16
8*
4*
Pedal Accessories
Open Diapason
Quintaten
Sub Bass
Principal
Bass Flute
Fifteenth
Mixture
Posaune
Cornopean
Clarion
Swell to Pedal Great to Pedal
16
16
16
8
8
4
II
16
8
4
Great and Pedal Pistons Coupled
General to Swell Toe Pistons
8 channel memory system
6 thumb pistons to Great
6 thumb pistons to Swell
6 thumb pistons to General
6 toe pistons to Pedal
6 toe pistons to Swell
Usual reversers


* New in 1990

 
 
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